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ADHD Treatment Medication Stimulants are the most commonly prescribed medications for ADHD and are believed to increase and regulate levels of brain chemicals. However, they cannot cure the condition and will only help manage symptoms as long as they are taken regularly. The adverse effects of ADHD medication can include a change in blood pressure and heart rate as well as upset stomach, anxiety and tics. Children and teens who are taking stimulant drugs experience a minor reduction in their growth rate. Methylphenidate Methylphenidate, a central nervous stimulant is the most commonly used medication used to treat ADHD. It comes in a variety forms such as a chewable tablet that is liquid as well as a long-acting oral disintegrating tablet, and an extended release pill. The drug increases the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. This improves concentration. It can also help reduce symptoms of depression and anxiety. When used in conjunction with other treatments like behavioral therapy, methylphenidate can be a successful treatment for ADHD. Methylphenidate is a drug that blocks transporters that normally remove these neurotransmitters from the brain. The medication can cause a slight increase in heart rate and blood pressure. People who suffer from diabetes should be cautious when taking this medication as it could cause an abrupt rise in blood sugar. If you experience any of these side effects, speak with your doctor. Methylphenidate is also known to cause the condition known as Raynaud's phenomenon that causes numbness as well as pain in the toes and fingers. This is a rare, but serious side result. It is essential to notify your doctor in the event that these symptoms are observed. Some people are concerned that methylphenidate could slow children's growth. However, this has not been proved. If your child is taking methylphenidate, ensure that you be attentive to their weight and height. If your child is taking tablets containing methylphenidate that contains phenylalanine, it could pose a risk to children with Phenylketonuria. If you suffer from PKU, consult your physician about other forms of methylphenidate. Some people have difficulty with stimulants, which are the first treatment for ADHD. In these cases, doctors could prescribe another medication that works in a similar manner. There are also other stimulants, such as dexamfetamine or lisdexamfetamine, besides methylphenidate. These drugs can last longer and are more potent than methylphenidate. They are usually taken every day, either twice or three times, but some people might be able to take them more often. There are also psychological treatments for ADHD, but these are not as effective as stimulants. Atomoxetine Atomoxetine, also known by the brand name Strattera, is a non-stimulant ADHD medication that increases concentration and decreases hyperactivity and impulsiveness. It belongs to a class called selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors. It works by increasing levels of dopamine and norepinephrine two chemical messengers that control the brain's activity. It is popular with adults and children who seek an alternative to stimulants like Adderall or Vyvanse. It is important to realize that atomoxetine doesn't work instantly. It may take up to six weeks before the effects of this medication become apparent. There is also the possibility of experiencing negative side effects, such as nausea and drowsiness. For the majority of patients, the benefits of taking atomoxetine outweigh any risks. The efficacy of atomoxetine has been confirmed in a multisite double-blind placebo-controlled study involving 297 ADHD patients between the ages of 12 and 18. The participants were randomly assigned to receive atomoxetine, which is a daily dose of 0.6 mg per kilogram or 1.2 mg/kg or a placebo for 9 weeks. Both the atomoxetine group and the placebo group experienced a decrease in the symptoms of depression. The atomoxetine-treated group had more improvement in ADHD symptoms than the placebo group. However the improvement was only modest (Michelson and colleagues 2001). In a second open study, 10 ADHD patients who were not responding to stimulants were treated with atomoxetine treatment for 8 weeks. The group treated with atomoxetine showed improved ADHD symptoms when compared to placebo, with scores on Conners Adult ADHD Scale Investigator Version of the screening and the Clinical Global Impression Severity scales increasing significantly. However, one patient experienced a rash and withdrew from the study. Three patients reported intermittent gastrointestinal problems and one experienced increased fatigue (Kratochvil et al 2005). Talk to your doctor prior to you begin treatment with atomoxetine about your medical history, including any supplements or medications you're taking. This includes herbal remedies and over-the-counter medications. Tell your doctor if any of the following conditions exist: narrow-angle glaucoma; a thyroid or adrenal gland tumor or a high blood pressure heart disease or sudden death. You should also avoid atomoxetine if taken an MAO inhibitor such as isocarboxazid linezolid or methylene blue injection rasagiline, phenelzine or tranylcypromine in the last 14 days. Bupropion Bupropion is a nonstimulant that can improve the symptoms of ADHD. It can also reduce impulsivity and improve concentration, but it doesn't affect the brain in the same way as stimulants do. It's only available with a prescription. Your doctor will determine the most effective dosage for you. Bupropion comes in tablets as well as extended-release capsules. It is essential to take the medication exactly as directed. There are withdrawal symptoms that can occur when you stop abruptly. The typical dosage is two or three doses daily divided by 4-6 hours. The dosage can range from 100mg twice or three times per day up to 150mg four or three times daily. The drug is taken up by the digestive system, and excreted through urine. It cannot enter breast milk. However, it is able to enter the bloodstream and affect other organs. Bupropion can increase blood pressure. It is essential to monitor it regularly. In addition to reducing the symptoms of ADHD, bupropion can also reduce depression. adhd anxiety medication is also used to treat bipolar disorder. It works by blocking dopamine receptors within your brain. This prevents the neurotransmitter dopamine from entering your brain, which helps stabilize mood. Bupropion can interact with other drugs It's therefore important to inform your doctor of any other medications you're taking. It's important to let your doctor know if are suffering from any allergies. Also, avoid caffeine and other stimulants, as they could make the adverse effects worse. In a variety of studies in a variety of studies, bupropion was compared with placebos for adults suffering from ADHD. The results of these studies were mixed, and the majority of them were not conducted properly. Many of these studies excluded patients with psychiatric co-morbidity. The data indicate that bupropion has a modest impact on ADHD. However there is a need for more research to establish positive outcomes for patients such as improvements in quality of life. Before effective treatments can be developed, it is necessary to gain a better understanding of the molecular forms of ADHD. This requires a deeper understanding of the relationship between the various molecular pathways. It is also crucial to know how anti-ADHD drugs function in conjunction with psychotherapy. Tricyclic antidepressants If the stimulants prescribed to children suffering from ADHD do not work or cause adverse side effects, doctors might look to antidepressants for treatment. These medications, such as imipramine and nortriptyline (Aventyl, Pamelor), help by increasing the neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain to help people focus. These older drugs may cause severe side effects. They are usually only employed when other drugs are not working. The first option for depression treatment is typically a serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) like sertraline, fluoxetine or citalopram. Tricyclic antidepressants are still being used in certain cases, despite their long history. These medications are also effective in treating neuropathic pain. They provide a pain-relieving effect which is distinct from their antidepressant effect. They increase the activity of the noradrenephrine receptor through blocking its reuptake, and they also act as descending moderators for pain pathways in the spinal cord. SSRIs have a lower risk of toxicity and less serious side effects than the tricyclic antidepressants. Additionally, they're safe in the womb and do not appear to cause teratogenicity in humans or animals. However, they may cause severe withdrawal symptoms if stopped suddenly. Your doctor might suggest gradually reducing the dose over a few weeks to reduce the effects. Although it isn't officially recognized by the FDA as a treatment for adhd, bupropion is a commonly prescribed antidepressant off-label for ADHD. It is believed to be effective by increasing neurotransmitters like norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain, which enhances concentration. It is also known to reduce anxiety and stress. It can be combined with stimulants to produce more rapid and lasting results. Although there aren't any other FDA-approved nonstimulant drugs for ADHD however, many people feel relief through the use of supplements to their diets and herbs. A diet that is low in fat and sugar can help reduce ADHD symptoms. In the same way, removing caffeine may be beneficial for some. Inform your doctor about all medications you or your child take as well as herbal remedies and prescription drugs. This will help prevent interactions and minimize unwanted side effects. ADHD medications can affect every person differently, so it's sometimes an exercise of trial and error to find the right drug and dosage for you or your child.